التماسك الجماعي لدى لاعبي الرياضات الجماعية بأندية مملكة البحرين

Abstract

Abstract : The purpose of the study is to identify the group bonds among team players (football, basketball, handball, and volleyball) in Bahraini clubs, whether top or ordinary teams. It also aims to identify the differences between the team players of the top and ordinary teams in each game. To accomplish these goals, the researcher used a descriptive method (survey). The study subjects were deliberately chosen from top football, basketball, handball, and volleyball clubs. The study subjects consisted of 228 players registered in official associations of the societies related to the study. The standard group bond was used, including 12 questions. To answer the study questions, the researcher used the mean, standard deviation, correlations, analysis of variance (F), and significance (t-test). The study results indicate that there are statistical differences among the team players in each game in favor of the top teams compared to the ordinary teams. The study results also indicate that there are group bonds between football and volleyball, between football and handball, between football and volleyball, between basketball and handball, and between handball and volleyball It also indicates that there are no statistical differences in group bonds among team players in ordinary teams. The study recommends that group bonds should be developed among team players, including physical fitness, planning, and skills. A sports psychologist should also be provided as part of the technical team. The researcher recommends that the group bond standard should be implemented with national team players to identify the extent to which the team is bonded