Novel Framework for Integrating Blockchain Technology into Logistics and Supply Chain Services
| Author | Alkhaldi, Bidah A. | |
|---|---|---|
| metadata.dc.contributor.department | UNIVERSITY OF BAHRAIN, College of Information Technology, Department of Computer Science | |
| metadata.dc.date.accessioned | 2026-09-20T15:52:32Z | |
| Publication date | 2024 | |
| Degree level | Doctoral | |
| Abstract | ABSTRACT: Bottlenecks and operational inefficiencies in supply chains still persist despite technological innovations, due to structural and managerial issues. Blockchain integration presents a viable solution to these long-standing issues by offering tamper-resistant ledgers, secure transactions and automation capabilities. This research takes a novel approach by designing a blockchain integration framework for supply chains, modifying the MOHBSChain framework to create the Supply-Blockchain framework. This framework is validated by developing a functional prototype using Hyperledger Fabric, by considering a port decongestion use case scenario. This research adopted an inductive approach, starting with informal observations of real-world port operations and a targeted literature review to identify patterns and challenges. The framework development was guided by the principles of transaction cost economics, resource-based view, and diffusion of innovations theories. MoSCOW method was used to prioritize features, while agile project management was adopted to ensure timely completion. Hyperledger Firefly and its connector framework were used as the middleware to facilitate blockchain integration, while chaincode developed using Go language was packaged and deployed to implement smart contracts. Raft orderer consensus mechanism was chosen to ensure resilience and fault tolerance. From a core functionality standpoint, the prototype allows initiation of smart contracts corresponding to functions such as creating and editing supply chain process-related documents, minimizing manual interventions and enhancing efficiency to reduce port congestion. It also offers live tracking of blockchain transactions, facilitating transparency and oversight, the permissioned nature of Hyperledger Fabric ensures security and robust access controls. Results of functional and performance testing conducted using Hyperledger Caliper, Prometheus, and Grafana, were satisfactory; this indicates the prototype's potential in alleviating bottlenecks in supply chains and quickly delivering benefits to key stakeholders such as port authorities, customs officers, shipping line representatives and logistics providers. In terms of limitations, the prototype is limited to basic functionalities and lacks advanced features required to meet operational and regulatory standards. Future improvements can focus on integrating AI for tasks such as predictive analytics and automated document verification, while technologies such as NFT-based schemas can enhance ownership verification and improve asset tracking. | |
| metadata.dc.identifier.other | Drupal node 3894 | |
| metadata.dc.identifier.other | https://digitalrepository.uob.edu.bh/en/dar/novel-framework-integrating-blockchain-technology-logistics-and-supply-chain-services | |
| metadata.dc.identifier.uri | http://165.227.56.122/handle/123456789/7298 | |
| Language | en | |
| Link | https://digitalrepository.uob.edu.bh/en/_flysystem/fedora/2025-07/00945_novel_framework_for_integrating_blockchain_technology_into_logistics_and_supply_chain_services.pdf | |
| Title | Novel Framework for Integrating Blockchain Technology into Logistics and Supply Chain Services | |
| Type | Doctoral Dissertation | |
| College | College of Information Technology | |
| Department | Computer Science |
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